#NCAA Star Runner Transitioning to #InjuryFreeRunning #Barefoot @kenzieL6

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In last week’s blog, I introduced you to Mackenzie Lemieux, the Cornell University cross country and track running star from Toronto. This being the 3rd week of me working with her as a client, I wanted to present a series of photos that chronicle Mackenzie’s transition to a safe, efficient and even more powerful runner.

Follow along…

  • Picture #1 – the 100 Minor drill (lifting 1 foot up and down for 100 strikes on the same spot). The left hip is dropping. This was corrected by getting Mackenzie to activate her right gluteus minimus and medius.1
  • Picture #2 – the 100 Minor drill corrected.2
  • Picture #3 – the 100 Major drill (as above except done running on the spot. The key again is NOT to travel). Good firing sequence but letting go in upper body – thus, traveling forward (see Picture #4 with feet imprints in grass).3
  • Picture #4 –

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  • Picture #5 – barefoot running but shoulders rotating out of control (not bracing through chest and upper back). Right hand clenched thus increasing muscle tension through the upper body and increasing premature fatigue. Right knee locked on landing which, done repeatedly, can lead to shin splints, runner’s knee, femur stress and so on. No forward knee drive.5
  • Picture #6 – corrected most of the above issues by bracing the whole core and squatting lower throughout but still clenching right hand. Letting go on right gluteals during push-off phase.6
  • Picture #7 – much better technique when barefoot on the track. She is getting direct sensory feedback that translates into more symmetry and better squaring up of the body. Good pawback action with great knee drive forward to enhance landing on the mid foot.7
  • Picture # 8 – notice when in running shoes (even with the Barefoot-Science inserts in place – albeit, she is only at Level 1 of 7), Mackenzie has lost all direct sensory feedback with the track. Thus, she has let go in the gluteus maximus leading to severe supination and locked knee on landing. This in turn leads directly to her problems with shin splints, femur fractures and lower back strains. Further, she is back to clenching her fist, thus throwing off her balance.9
  • Picture #9 – note much better technique with corrections made and changes put in place. She still needs work on the pawback action and less forward lean from the hips (activating her low back muscles).8
  • Picture #10 – this is the Barefoot-Science 3/4 length insert in Mackenzie’s cross country running spikes. She is in the early phases of using them but she already notices NO low back pain post run and workout.10
  • Picture #11 – Cross Country hill running. On the uphill, Mackenzie’s arm drive is too low. She is not forward leaning from the hips up to match the angle of the hill. Good knee drive, perfect heel position and the landing leg is bent with foot striking behind the mid-line of the body. This propels her up the hill efficiently and powerfully with no injuries.11
  • Picture #12 – on the uphill. Better drive along the slope of the hill with a lower knee lift and better forward lean. Stronger arm action for better propulsion and less strain on the skeletal system.12
  • Picture #13 – on the downhill. Landing foot is too far forward, causing the body to brake. This puts too much strain on the skeletal system and often leads to injury. I worked on getting Mackenzie to weave down the steepest segments – this maximizes the effective use of gravity with no strain on the skeletal system.13b
  • Picture #14 – on the downhill. Better foot landing but knee still too locked up. Working on the squat part of bending the knees on impact. Better heel flick to bring knee forward faster and allow gravity to do more of the work. Still needs to lean forward more and trust her body to keep up with the gravitational forces downward.14

We are in the early phases of transitioning Mackenzie to an injury-free, efficient and even MORE powerful runner. As you can see and read, great progress has already been made on the track and the trails. I look forward to further progress in the coming weeks.

coach Jeff

#InjuryFreeRunning #Barefoot Preparation for Winter

winterrun

As the temperature in my neighbourhood (Port Credit, Ontario, Canada) dropped to a rather chilly 2 degrees Celsius or 8 degrees Fahrenheit for a few days last week, the reality of another fast approaching winter running season dawned on me. It got me to thinking “I better get myself prepared for the inevitable ‘MINUS’ temperatures IF I wish to run barefoot outdoors this winter. There actually may also be a few of you thinking the same thing. Over the years, I have found a few techniques that help prepare my feet especially to the harsh conditions of winter in my ‘hood. They are as follows:

  • I run on damp or wet grass areas (wet grass is much colder at this time of year than dirt, gravel, asphalt or concrete) for at least part of every early morning run
  • I run through ANY puddles of standing water (best after an overnight rain) along my route for the same reason as above
  • I stand, walk or run in the nearby lake, river and stream that all flow through my hometown. The average water temperature at this time of year is 5 to 10 degrees Celsius or 38 to 42 degrees Fahrenheit. If you are lucky enough to be near bodies of water, do the same thing as often as possible during your runs. If not, try to find at least a creek or stream that is near you. Again, failing that, do extra running on dew or rain-dampened grassy fields
  • I go barefoot throughout my day as often as possible in the gradually colder temperatures. I find that this is great at toughening up the skin of my feet to the harsher temperatures, helping me to fend off frostbite and ice or salt stone cuts in the dead of winter
  • I will try NOT to miss any early morning runs (5:30 a.m. is my usual start time) when the temperature is at its lowest point and the grass has the heaviest amount of moisture. This forces my body temperature to adapt and increase the flow of blood to my feet, thus keeping my toes alive and well and speeding up my transition to safe winter barefoot running

Whether you are a barefoot runner who has NEVER run barefoot in a cold winter, a runner who is transitioning to barefoot running or simply a runner who has gone to minimalist footwear, you will benefit from doing at least a few of the above activities barefoot. They will help you balance better, sense terrain changes better and centre better over your feet. For those still running in full-on ‘coffins’ (thick-heeled, thick-soled mega shoes) and not interested in running injury-free, good luck. 

Coach Jeff

 

NEW CLINIC: TOTT T-TEAM CIRCUIT TRAINING #injuryfreerunning

 NEW-CLINIC

INDOOR GYM CIRCUIT TRAINING FOR INJURY FREE RUNNING

Date: Friday, Sept. 5 to Friday, Nov. 7, 2014 (10 weeks)

 Time: 6:00 to 6:30 a.m.

 Location: Velocity Sports Rehab Centre

                   167 Lakeshore Rd. West

                    south-east corner of Lakeshore & Mississauga Rds. in Port Credit

                    905-891-1999

 Content: a 12-station circuit training programme

               – each station focuses on a different part of the body, developing power, endurance, speed, agility and full core

               – 30 seconds of maximum effort at each station

               – no rest between stations

               – a short water break between circuits

               – use of equipment, your own body weight and a mix of both

               – goal is to complete a minimum of 3 circuits in 30 minutes, working our way to the goal over10 weeks

               – also, we will attempt to increase the volume of effort at each station whilst maintaining safe, efficient technique

Leader: Coach Jeff Stapleton

             – creator & designer of the T-Team

             – MSc. Exercise Physiology

             – Level III NCCP certified coach

             – President – TOTT

Cost: $125.00 per person payable via Interac on-line email money transfer, cash or cheque payable to Jeff Stapleton

Space is limited. Register early to avoid disappointment. This is your opportunity to train with the best to become your best!!

email coach@naturalrunning.ca for details

Explosive Power Drills for #InjuryFreeRunning #Barefoot

explosive drills

As part of my training program for injury-free, efficient barefoot running preparation, I incorporate a series of explosive power drills.

These are done either in the gym we use as a training base or the infield of a local track during amenable weather conditions. The format is as follows:

  • a 5-10 minute total body warm-up
  • a 5 to 10 minute series of barefoot cadence drills to activate the feet, calves, hams, quads and gluts for the upcoming intense drills
  • 30 to 60 seconds per drill (depending on fitness level) with not more than 5 to 10 seconds recovery between drills
  • 2 to 4 sets of the full circuit (again depending on level of fitness)
  • 1 to 2 sessions of the drills per week during lower mileage weeks with 1 session per week during higher mileage weeks
  • full session done barefoot

One of the explosive power circuits (done from a standing start) that I incorporate is as follows:

  1. ankle jumps (get as high off the ground as possible and point the toes to the ground)
  2. 2-legged jumps (get as high off the ground as possible only bending slightly at the knees on impact and immediately exploding into the air again)
  3. squat jumps ( bend knees to 100 degrees and immediately explode off the ground. Land in same bent knee position and repeat)
  4. squat hold jumps (bend knees to 90 degrees, hold for 5 seconds, then explode to maximum height straight up. Land with bent knees and hold for 5 count again before repeating)
  5. forward lunge jumps (explode into the air extending the legs in a lunge position. Land with bent knees lightly and explode off the ground again, this time extending the other leg forward. Repeat quickly)
  6. skip jumps (mimic a skipping action with ultra-high knee lifts, landing lightly with bent knee)

Incorporating these into your regular training regime will not only improve your power endurance but will strengthen the feet to safely propel you when running – whether it’s barefoot, shod in minimalist footwear or ‘coffins’ (regular, heavily cushioned shoes). The results are consistently positive for all of those who train with me and Team Over The Top.

See my latest video for a full Barefoot Gym Session:  http://youtu.be/WnSH29Z8hKI

coach Jeff

JOIN COACH JEFF for an upcoming clinic and enjoy !

http://www.naturalrunning.ca

Techniques to Safely #Run #Barefoot Down Mountainsides #InjuryFreeRunning

barefootdownhill

One of my Team Over The Top barefoot runners, Michelle Bolhuis, is in training for the Canadian Death Race (Rocky Mountains, Whistler, B.C.) that takes place in late July.

She just competed in the 50K Ultra Mountain race in Collingwood, Ontario, Canada. At a pre-CDR training camp in Alberta, Canada, it became painfully obvious to Michelle that she needed more effective techniques for running down mountainsides barefoot…if she was to come anywhere close to finishing both of the above events. Thus, she asked me for a few tips to help her better handle the challenges ahead.

Having run barefoot down numerous mountain trails over my running career, I knew that Michelle needed to learn more than simply how to run on hills. She had to learn how to survive running barefoot down some steep, rugged mountain terrain. We worked specifically on balance, reaction time, lowering centre of gravity, arm action, body positioning and foot speed. Running barefoot down the side of a mountain may not be the most difficult thing to do…but it’s close!!

There may be some of you facing a similar challenge to Michelle or you may be looking for techniques to improve your overall downhill (especially trail) running. If, so, the following tips will be of assistance:

  • switch-backs – run parallel to the mountain and switch back within the limits of the path
  • weave – angle to the side of the mountain then angle back. You basically weave back and forth
  • quick feet lift – essential for bare-footers to avoid roots, ridges etc. The feet are lifted slightly higher than when running on a flat section with the knees remaining bent and stable
  • arms out as stabilizers – doing this helps to expand the centre of gravity, improve balance & better control downward momentum
  • side-to-side striding – allows for better reaction to obstacles, improves balance, lowers the centre of gravity (thus decreasing the risk of falling forward)
  • cupping the feet – done when striking a sharp object (stone, rock, stick). This is an instinctive curling of the toes along with a quick lift of the foot. It helps you avoid cuts, slivers etc. that can stop your run
  • bracing the core whilst squatting lower than normal. This helps you absorb the impact of the downhill grade, protect your quads & hip flexors from premature fatigue and react faster to sudden changes in terrain
  • high knee lift when in mud – if you hit muddy, slippery sections where sinking below ankle level is a possibility, doing this prevents the feet from bogging down and sliding off the course

Using the above techniques may not guarantee a world record downhill barefoot running record but they will help you arrive safely at the finish line!

coach Jeff

JOIN COACH JEFF for an upcoming clinic and enjoy !

http://www.naturalrunning.ca

Protecting the Toes When Running Barefoot #InjuryFreeRunning

barefoot running stubbed toes

One of the many complaints I get by those trying to go ‘minimalist’ (such as the Vibram FFs) let alone barefoot, is “I keep stubbing my toes. Lots of blood & bruising…no fun for me!”.

I fully understand the frustration. During the 1st few years of running barefoot (but, mainly, when wearing the FFs in the colder Canadian weather), I would regularly ‘stub’ my right big toe…to the point where I sheared off most of my toe nail & suffered innumerable cuts, bruises & abrasions. These never stopped me from running BUT they were frustrating. I realized that,with my right leg slightly longer & my right foot slightly bigger, I was anatomically more prone to ‘stubbing’ my right vs. left big toe.
Thus, I developed a way to keep my toes more parallel to the ground, ‘flick’ faster off the surface from the mid-foot, stay tighter in my glutes to help me hold a ‘level’ running position & push off from my mid-foot with a subtle heel ‘graze’.

Lo & behold, I also found that I NEVER ‘stub’ my toe whislt running barefoot. My conclusion is the FFs (& other ‘footwear’) allow you to let the defences down, get a tad lazy &, voila, ‘stubbed’ toes. Follow the above tips – & save your toes!!

coach Jeff

Join COACH JEFF for an upcoming clinic !

http://www.naturalrunning.ca